Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle, set on two islands in a picturesque lake in Kent, played a vital role in England’s defence from the medieval to the Tudor period. Originally built in the 12th century, the castle functioned as both a royal residence and a military fortress. Its strong defensive features—including a moat, curtain walls, and fortified towers—protected the southeast from potential invasions.

During Edward I’s reign, it served as a key royal garrison, while also acting as a stronghold during the Barons’ Wars. Over time, its role evolved, but it maintained a strategic position in national security.

Today, Leeds Castle offers a mix of military history and elegant architecture. Visitors can explore restored royal interiors, medieval kitchens, and battlements. The grounds feature formal gardens, a maze, a falconry centre, and picturesque lake views, all helping to illustrate its layered history as both a fortress and royal retreat.

Photo credit: Andrew